Iran hopes for 'constructive' US presence at nuclear talks

TEHRAN (AFP) — Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili expressed optimism on Friday that weekend talks attended for the first time by the United States over their nuclear standoff would be constructive, provided Washington came with the right approach.

"What is important for us is with what approach they come to the talks. If it is with a constructive approach, and that they refrain from past mistakes, then for sure we will have constructive talks," he was quoted as saying by the official IRNA news agency before leaving Tehran for Geneva.

Jalili on Saturday is to meet the European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana to discuss a package of incentives offered by world powers to Tehran.

And, in a major policy shift by Washington, US Under-secretary of State William Burns will be at the talks.

"In these talks we will discuss the common points of the two packages and also both sides' ideas on continuing the talks," Jalili added.

He was referring to the incentive package offered by the world powers and to Iran's own package which is aimed at "solving the world problems."

Jalili, who heads Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), is accompanied on this trip by Ali Bagheri, the council's deputy head in charge of international affairs.

Iran had said that the talks are aimed at finding "a framework" for future talks by the negotiating parties.

Earlier this week, US officials said that the "new tactic" of sending a senior official to the talks amounted to sending a signal to Iran that Washington wanted a negotiated settlement to the deadlock over Iran's refusal to bow to international demands.

Washington has long said it will not negotiate with Iran until it first suspends uranium enrichment and insisted on Wednesday that Burns was travelling to Geneva to listen to Iran's response and not negotiate.

Nonetheless, it will be the first time that the United States, which severed relations with Iran in 1980 after the Islamic revolution, will be present in the negotiations aimed at persuading Tehran to freeze uranium enrichment.

Also present will be representatives from the P5 plus one group: Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States -- the five permanent members of the UN Security Council -- and Germany.

On Thursday, Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki also expressed hope that the imminent talks would produce "positive developments" and voiced satisfaction at US involvement.

"The presence of an American delegate in Geneva will help the United States be informed directly," Mottaki said during a visit to Syria, Iran's closest regional ally.

"We hope that the meeting in Geneva on Saturday will produce positive developments on the ground," he told a news conference.

Western countries suspect that Iran is secretly trying to develop the atomic bomb and the United Nations has slapped several sets of sanctions on Tehran over its refusal to halt enrichment.

Iran vehemently denies seeking nuclear weapons, insisting that its programme is designed to provide energy for its growing population for the time when its reserves of fossil fuels run out.

On Thursday, Solana and Burns met in Brussels in preparation for the weekend talks.

"Mr Solana told Mr Burns that his participation could only have a positive impact," said spokeswoman Cristina Gallach. "We hope the Iranians are going to understand the importance of this decision" to attend.