BAGHDAD (AFP) — Fierce fighting in Baghdad's Sadr City fuelled the bloodshed in April, with at least 1,073 people killed across Iraq and the US military's toll hitting a seven-month high.
Overnight clashes in Sadr City between US forces and Shiite militiamen left another eight people killed, including two children, officials said. The military said it killed eight militants.
According to data collected by the interior, health and defence ministries and made available to AFP, 966 civilians were killed in April, as were 69 police officers and 38 soldiers.
Most of the fatalities were in clashes between troops and Shiite militiamen loyal to anti-American cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in Sadr City, the sprawling Baghdad district of some two million people, a security official said.
April's toll was marginally lower than in March which saw 1,082 Iraqis killed.
Combined figures obtained by AFP from the three ministries showed that 1,745 civilians, 159 policemen and 104 soldiers were wounded during the month.
The April toll maintains the trend of rising violence that in March reversed a gradually declining trend seen from June last year. It follows 721 killed in February, 541 in January, 568 in December, 606 in November, 887 in October, 917 in September and 1,856 in August.
April was also the deadliest month for the US military since last September.
It lost 50 soldiers during the month, according to independent website www.icasualties.org based on the deaths announced by the military so far for April.
These deaths brought the number of US troops killed in Iraq since the March 2003 invasion to 4,062.
Twenty-three of the 50 American soldiers killed in April died in Baghdad where the military is engaged in fierce street battles with Shiite militiamen.
The fighting between security forces and Shiite militiamen erupted in the southern city of Basra on March 25, and spread quickly to other Shiite areas of Iraq, particularly Sadr City.
Iraqi security and medical officials said at least eight people were killed in overnight violence in Sadr City's Hay Tareq and Obeidi neighbourhoods. They included two women and two children, they said.
US military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover said troops "positively identified" militiamen and killed eight in separate incidents between Wednesday evening and Thursday morning.
He said the militants are "knowingly placing innocent Iraqis in harm's way. He does this purposely, not because he cares but because he doesn't care."
On Wednesday Tehseen Sheikhly, a spokesman for the Baghdad security plan, said that at least 925 people had been killed in Sadr City firefights since late March.
But he did not offer a breakdown of separate figures for March and April. He also did not clarify how many civilians and militants died.
Maliki accused the militiamen of using civilians as "human shields" while battling security forces.
"Criminals and lawless gangs are using human shields in Sadr City... They are following the steps of the Baathist regime," he told a news conference.
"They are trying to gain sympathy but they are using the lies and the values of the former regime" of executed dictator Saddam Hussein.
The US military says that gunmen have been shooting at troops from rooftops, alleyways and houses, resulting in firefights in which civilians are often killed.
Maliki vowed to disband the Mahdi Army as well as Sunni insurgent groups, particularly Al-Qaeda.
"We will not allow scavengers in Iraq. The suffering will not be long in Sadr City. We will save our brothers," he said.
The premier accused the militias of forcing Sadr City residents to stay at home out of fear.
Salah al-Obeidi, spokesman for the Sadr movement, rejected Maliki's comparison of Mahdi Army with the former regime.
"We reject the comparison of Jaish al-Mahdi (Mahdi Army) with these terrorists. We reject the bloodshed in Sadr City and support the parliament's initiatives aimed at ending the crisis peacefully."
Meanwhile a car bomb in central Baghdad on Thursday killed at least eight people and wounded 21, security officials said. It exploded in Karrada neighbourhood's Al-Sina'a Street as a US military patrol passed, they said.
Copyright © 2009 AFP. All rights reserved. More »
