McCain vows no retreat from Iraq, sends olive branch to Europe
LOS ANGELES (AFP) — Republican White House pick John McCain Wednesday broke with President George W. Bush on disputes that frayed US global alliances, but argued America had a moral duty to stay on in Iraq.
McCain offered olive branches to Europe on global warming, said he would close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, and softened the unilateralist tone which prevailed through much of the Bush administration.
"Our great power does not mean we can do whatever we want, whenever we want, nor should we assume we have all the wisdom and knowledge necessary to succeed," McCain said in a major foreign policy address.
The Arizona senator heralded a hawkish approach to what he said was the "transcendent challenge of our time: the threat of radical Islamic terrorism," and mooted a robust defense of US interests against Russia and China.
McCain related his family's military heritage to frame his world-view as a "realistic idealist" and, in an apparent shot at Obama, warned "we cannot wish the world to be a better place than it is."
"I detest war. It might be the worst thing to befall human beings, but it is wretched beyond all description," the former Vietnam prisoner of war said.
"Whatever gains are secured, it is loss the veteran remembers. Only a fool or a fraud sentimentalizes the merciless reality of war," he told the Los Angeles World Affairs Council.
McCain carved out clear differences with Obama and Clinton, who have both vowed to end the unpopular Iraq war and bring US troops home if elected president in November.
"We have incurred a moral responsibility in Iraq. It would be an unconscionable act of betrayal, a stain on our character as a great nation, if we were to walk away from the Iraqi people," he said.
Such a "premature" and "irresponsible" US exit would consign Iraqis to horrendous violence, ethnic cleansing and possibly genocide, McCain said.
McCain set a high bar for success in Iraq, one which Democrats will likely argue can no longer be attained.
"Success in Iraq and Afghanistan is the establishment of peaceful, stable prosperous, democratic states that pose no threat to neighbors and contribute to the defeat of terrorists.
"It is the triumph of religious tolerance over violent radicalism."
McCain warned withdrawal could precipitate regional chaos, boost Al-Qaeda and bolster Iran, drawing the United States into a wider, more difficult war.
Though strongly backing Bush's troop surge policy and continued US presence in Iraq, McCain sent strong signs of accommodation to traditional US allies.
"The United States did not singlehandedly win the Cold War, the transatlantic alliance did, in concert with partners around the world.
Again with an eye on major European powers, McCain called for a successor to the Kyoto accord on climate change, and a cap-and-trade system to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
But he hammered Moscow for "nuclear blackmail or cyber attacks" and renewed his call for Russia to be ejected from the Group of Eight industrialized nations.
As Obama made his first campaign trail appearance since a short holiday in the US Virgin Islands, his spokesman Bill Burton hit back at McCain.
"John McCain is determined to carry out four more years of George Bush's failed policies, including an open-ended war in Iraq that has cost us thousands of lives and billions of dollars while making us less safe."
Clinton also attempted to thwart McCain's bid to distinguish himself from the president.
"Like President Bush, Senator McCain discounts the warnings of our senior military leadership of the consequences of the Iraq war on the readiness of our armed forces, and on the need to focus on the forgotten front line in Afghanistan," she said in a statement.
"Like President Bush, Senator McCain wants to keep us tied to another country's civil war."
